Book Contributors, Patient Stories, and Supporting Information

Dr. Geoffrey Skinner, DDS

Dr. Geoffrey Skinner

Dr. Kimberly Santiago

Dr. Kimberly Santiago

Shirley Gutkowski, RDH

Shirley Gutkowski, RDH

Images of patients treated by Dr. Skinner for airway restrictions and facial beauty.

Side-by-side comparison of a woman's initial and final airway assessment. The initial assessment shows higher AHI and suffocations with lower oxygen levels, while the final assessment shows improvements. Includes images of her teeth and notes no sleep appliance used.
A triptych showing a woman's smile transformation over time. The first image labeled 'Initial' shows her smiling. The second, 'Post Ortho,' shows her with glasses, smiling after orthodontic treatment. The final image, 'Final,' displays her smiling with visible improvements. The background is black, and "Smile" is written at the top.

Images of patients treated by Dr. Santiago for sleep apnea. This is a MARPE Airway Case. The Front teeth will be refined and restored to finish the smile.

Collage of dental images showing various stages of orthodontic appliance adjustments in a mouth.
Two grayscale 3D medical scans of a skull showing widened nasal openings and jaw structures, illustrating the effects of a minimally invasive MARPE solution.
3D dental impression of human teeth
3D dental scan showing upper and lower teeth with gum tissue.
  • This is the same patient’s digital impressions above for figures 70 and 71.

Side-by-side profile comparison of a woman's face, showing changes over time. Both profiles feature blonde hair, with visible facial differences. Text reads: 'Profile Comparison.'"
A smiling person next to text about the benefits of a healthy smile and relief from headaches and jaw pain, associated with the AIR Institute.

This is a before and after airway CBCT scan of Dr. Zelk who is being treated by Dr. Skinner.

Dr. Lindsey Zeboski

Before and after Invisalign arch widening

Three side-profile images showing the head position of a woman at different stages: initial, post-orthodontic treatment, and final. Each image shows changes in facial structure and alignment.
Comparison of a mouth before and after NightLase tongue sculpting treatment, showing changes in tongue and uvula appearance, with a post-laser sleep study reporting improved sleep metrics.
Side-by-side comparison of a woman before and after a cosmetic procedure, labeled "Repose Comparison," showing subtle changes in facial appearance.

treatment plan with clear aligner expansion of child on both arches.

Side-by-side comparison of a woman's face before and after treatment, showing improvements in sleep apnea statistics like AHI, RDI, and oxygen saturation levels. The text includes terms like Aligner, NightLase, and numerical values for metrics such as AHI, RDI, Desats, O2 AVG, O2 MIN, HR Max, and HR AVG.

Images for Shirley Gutkowski for oromyofunctional therapy.

A boy named Ridge. See his extraordinary story as told by his mother in the book.

See the story of Ridge in the Book
Four images showing the progression of Excite OSA treatment. The images are labeled with dates and descriptions: July 28, 2021, March 2022, August 2022 with 'Completed OMT', and April 1, 2024 with 'After 6 weeks daily Excite OSA'. Each image shows a mouth open, focusing on the throat area.

Bios

  • Dr. Geoffrey Skinner

    Dr. Skinner, DDS, is the Founder of the AIR Institute and creator of the Portland Protocol for Treating Sleep Apnea. During dental school, he developed the most successful dental training apps, which educate and train other doctors on best practices in dentistry.

    With years of experience in diagnosing and treating complex dental cases, Dr. Skinner has established a reputation for delivering exceptional Invisalign results, as recognized by his peers in the dental community.

    Beyond his clinical expertise, Dr. Skinner has lectured, educated, and coached over 10,000 dental professionals on the latest advancements in dental technology and techniques. His contributions to the field have earned him several prestigious awards, including the Invisalign Doctor of the Year.

    Dr. Skinner is also a prominent clear aligner instructor, a key opinion leader for Fotona Laser and Candid Clear Aligners, and a faculty member for Candid.

    His accomplishments further extend to being a Diplomate of the American Board of Dental Sleep Medicine and the American Sleep Breathing Academy.

    Dr. Skinner’s innovative contributions, including his work with sleep medicine and oral appliance therapy, have made him a leader in improving patient outcomes for sleep apnea.

    Additionally, his commitment to advancing dental care and treatment methodologies has firmly established him as a top authority in the field of dental sleep medicine.

    https://hillsborodentalexcellence.com/meet-dr-geoffrey-skinner/

  • Dr. Joseph Zelk

    Medical director of the Air Institute.

    Dr. Zelk is a board certified sleep specialist. He is passionate about furthering the implementation of home sleep diagnostics, home CPAP titration and training medical and dental clinicians in mandibular advancement therapy.

    •Medical Director – Sleep Balance Academy, AIR Institute and Sleep Medicine Group

    •Sleep Medicine Educator for the Dentists 2005-present

    •Sleep Medicine Group 2003-2020

    •Licensed in Oregon, Washington, Colorado and Arizona

    •OHSU adjunct faculty for 7 years

    •Dental Sleep Medicine Lecture for Sleep Fellowship VAMC -Portland

    •Sleep Disorders Residency

    •Sleep Medicine/Dental Sleep Medicine Fellowship

    •Research in oral appliance therapy, hybrid therapies, and co-inventor of oral appliances

    •Co-administrator of Sleep Balance Academy

    https://sleepmedicinegroup.com/

  • Shirely Gutkowski, RDH, BS

    Shirley Gutkowski is the Founder of PrimalAir and a highly respected orofacial myofunctional therapist and Buteyko breathing educator practicing in Sun Prairie, Wisconsin. She received advanced training from renowned experts in her field, including Joy Moeller, a world authority in orofacial myofunctional therapy (OMT), and Patrick McKeown, a global leader in Buteyko breathing retraining techniques.

    Widely known as “America’s Dental Hygienist,” Shirley has built a reputation for her dedication to prevention, particularly in the realm of dental hygiene and airway health. Her passion for educating both professionals and the public has made her a national figure in the dental industry. As a published author and international speaker, she has shared her expertise on a wide range of topics related to oral health, breathing, and airway management.

    In her practice at PrimalAir, Shirley specializes in treating patients with airway issues, offering both in-person and telemedicine consultations. She has extensive experience working with referral patients, addressing complex cases related to orofacial myofunctional disorders and breathing dysfunction. In addition to her patient care, Shirley is highly sought after for her ability to train medical and dental office staff in myofunctional therapy, empowering healthcare professionals to better understand and treat airway and breathing-related conditions.

    Shirley Gutkowski’s comprehensive approach to care, combined with her deep commitment to prevention and education, continues to influence the fields of dental hygiene, myofunctional therapy, and airway health on a national and international level.

    https://primalair.com/

Bios 2

  • Dr. Felix Liao

    Author of Six-Foot Tiger, Three-Foot Cage. Founder of Holistic Mouth Solutions.

    Dr. Felix is a thought leader and healthcare innovator who has put the mouth back in healthcare as a vital organ supplying all vital organs.

    His WholeHealth philosophy integrates mind-body-mouth to produce Breakthrough outcomes.

    Dr. Felix is a holistic dentist who coined the groundbreaking term "Impaired Mouth Syndrome®" to connect many medical, dental, mental, and mood symptoms to a mouth unable to support alignment, breathing, circulation, digestion, energy, and sleep.

    Dragon's Fire symbolizes the transformative possibility of turning an Impaired Mouth into a Holistic Mouth with Epigenetics. Holistic Mouth Solutions® can ignite the rejuvenation flame within you.

    Whether you seek relief from chronic pain or aspire to enhance your overall well-being, our team is dedicated to guiding you on your journey to optimal health.

    https://drfelixliao.com/

  • Dr. Kevin Goles

    Dr. Kevin Goles, DDS, is a leading expert in dental sleep medicine, focusing on Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and improving patients' quality of life. His interest in airway health began during his dental residency, where he explored the significant health impacts of OSA, later specializing in non-surgical solutions for sleep apnea.

    As a Vivos Clinical Advisor, Dr. Goles has completed more cases than any other clinician in the U.S., using Vivos treatments to expand the airway permanently. He also teaches Sleep Dentistry nationwide. His expertise extends to airway-friendly orthodontics, where he serves as a Key Opinion Leader for Candid clear aligners.

    Additionally, Dr. Goles is a Clinical Instructor for Fotona Medical Lasers, with thousands of NightLase treatments performed, and teaches these techniques globally. His work with The Breathe Institute emphasizes the importance of the tongue and orofacial muscles in airway health. His contributions have earned him Diplomate status with the American Board of Sleep and Breathing.

    Dr. Goles earned his Doctor of Dental Surgery from the University of Michigan and completed an advanced residency at Joint Base Lewis-McChord in Washington while serving in the U.S. Army. He is affiliated with numerous professional organizations, including the American Dental Association, the American Sleep and Breathing Academy, and the American Board of Dental Sleep Medicine. Dr. Goles practices in Colorado Springs.

    https://breathingandsleepcenter.com/team/dr-kevin-goles/

  • Dr. Kamran Fattah

    Dr. Kamran Fattah graduated from Oregon Health and Sciences University School of Dentistry in 2003.

    He resides and practices holistic dentistry in Scottsdale, Arizona. He has treated sleep-disordered breathing since 2009 and has used the Vivos Method of craniofacial development since 2018.

    Dr. Fattah is a Diplomate of the American Sleep and Breathing Academy, a clinical Advocate for Vivos Therapeutics, and a Breathe Institute Ambassador.

    He has successfully treated hundreds of adults and children with sleep-disordered breathing, TMD, tethered oral tissues, and facial hypoplasia.

    His passion is helping people to solve the underlying causes of sleep-disordered breathing and live healthier and longer lives.

    When not practicing, he enjoys family time in Scottsdale, traveling, cooking the perfect steak, and trying to golf.

    https://scottsdalefamilysmiles.com/

Bios 3

  • Dr. Kimberly Santiago

    Education:

    Brandeis University – B.A. in Psychology, Magna Cum Laude, Phi Beta Kappa

    University of Washington School of Dentistry – DDS, 2005

    Advanced Training:

    Tufts University, Infant Tethered Oral Tissues Training, 2016

    Airway Collaborative Airway Mini-Residency, 2018

    The Breathe Institute Functional Frenuloplasty and Sleep Course, 2018-2023

    Vivos Integrated Practice, since 2018

    ALF Education, 2019-2021

    University of Kentucky College of Dentistry TMJ Mini-Residency, 2020

    Various MARPE/MSE and orthodontic training, 2020-2023

    Digital Smile Design Residency, 2021

    AIR Institute Mini Residency, 2021-2022

    BabyLase/OraLase Training, 2022

    Chirodontics: TMJ, Cranial, and Occlusal Concepts, 2023-2024

    Professional Affiliations:

    American Dental Association (ADA)

    Washington State Dental Association (WSDA)

    Academy of General Dentistry (AGD)

    American Academy of Oral and Systemic Health (AAOSH)

    American Academy of Physiological Medicine and Dentistry (AAPMD)

    American Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine

    International Consortium of Oral Ankylofrenula Professionals (ICAP)

    The Breathe Institute Ambassador

    https://www.airsyncwellness.com/about-2

  • Dr. Lindsey Zeboski

    Dr. Zeboski was born in Hays, Kansas, and raised in North Platte, Nebraska, after graduating from the University of Nebraska in Kearney with a degree in Business Administration.

    Her pursuit of a career in business was focused on patient experience in the medical field. Her work with healthcare professionals inspired her to shift to a more hands-on role in healthcare, leading to dentistry.

    In 2009 she and her family relocated to Omaha in order for her to attend Creighton University School of Dentistry. They then moved to Western Nebraska. 

    Dr. Zeboski enjoys all aspects of dentistry and loves that they can provide exceptional comprehensive care in their office.  She practices dentistry for all ages and likes the diversity of seeing both children and adults.  Her focus and areas of study include restorative and cosmetic dentistry, pediatric dentistry, orthodontics and Invisalign, oral surgery, and dental implantology.

    Dr. Zeboski is a member of:

    American Dental Association

    Academy of General Dentistry

    The American Orthodontic Society

    American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry

    American Academy of Clear Aligners

    Dr. Zeboski is a Key Opinion Leader on the American Academy of Clear Aligners board.

    http://www.drlindseyzeboski.com/

  • Dr. Mark Abramson

    Dr. Mark Abramson, DDS, is an experienced dentist specializing in treating TMJ (jaw joint) and Sleep Apnea conditions. He has been dedicated to helping patients with TMJ, headaches, facial pain, and sleep apnea since 1975.

    Inventor of the OASYS appliance therapy for sleep apnea

    Adjunct Professor at Stanford University School of Medicine

    Diplomate, American Board of Dental Sleep Medicine

    Diplomate, American Board of Orofacial Pain

    In 2004, Dr. Abramson received FDA approval for his innovative creation, the O2 OASYS Oral/Nasal Airway System™. This patented device is the first of its kind in dentistry and effectively treats snoring and sleep apnea by targeting the entire upper airway. It underwent a thorough review by the dental and ENT divisions of the FDA and was cleared as a nasal and pharyngeal dilator for snoring and sleep apnea treatment.

    Dr. Abramson is renowned as a teacher and lecturer, having conducted international courses on TMJ/TMD Cranio Facial Pain Management, Dental Sleep Medicine, and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction.

    He founded Stanford University’s Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Clinic, which offers ongoing classes through Stanford University School of Medicine.

    In his treatment approach, Dr. Abramson employs a range of practical techniques, including myofascial release, osteopathic manipulative techniques, cold laser therapy, acupuncture, splint therapy, and trigger point injections with lidocaine.

    These methods have demonstrated safety and effectiveness in resolving musculoskeletal issues that cause pain and dysfunction in the head and neck region.

    https://drtmjsleepapnea.com/our-doctors/

Bios 4

  • Dr. Terry Coddington

    Dr. Terry Codington lives part-time in the San Francisco Bay Area and on the island of Maui. He currently operates a private Dental Practice - Aloha Dental Group, which is located in Silicon Valley, California. 

    He manages a successful Invisalign Hybrid DSO partnership called “Clearly Next Level.”   CNL is a large, collaborative Invisalign Group that, in partnership with Align Technology, focuses on growing its member's Comprehensive Invisalign Orthodontic skill set through both consistent clinical education and mentoring support. CNL is currently expanding its US Invisalign Provider base and looks to include 200 individual CNL Invisalign offices in North America by Jan of 2025.

       In addition to that, Dr. Codington also provides Invisalign treatments one week a month for patients in two offices in Kona, Hawaii. One is SmileWorld Orthodontics, a large Orthodontic Group Practice, and the other is Kona Smile Co., an office dedicated to high-quality, pre-restorative Invisalign collaboration with Dr Tiffani Dunn. 

        Dr. Codington's dental passion is configured around educating other providers and patients on the importance of a healthy dental occlusion and teaches GPs how to treat patients predictably with a proper comprehensive orthodontic skillset. 

       He focuses specifically on combined sleep medicine and comprehensive Invisalign therapy. He has been a full-time member of the Align Global Faculty for the past eight years, teaching Clinical Invisalign courses internationally to thousands of dentists across North America. 

        Dr Codington also co-founded The AIR Institute and both the AIR1 and AIR2 What’s App Chats, where over one thousand healthcare workers collaborate daily on topics mostly concerning Dental-Sleep Medicine and Orthodontic therapy. 

        He completed his undergraduate studies at the University of California at Santa Barbara and attended the University of the Pacific School of Dentistry in San Francisco. He has been practicing in both private and group practice settings for over three decades. Dr Codington’s focus over the past five years has been on Orthodontic treatments using Invisalign.  He has been a Diamond Plus, a Top 1% Invisalign Provider, since 2019 and has personally treated over 3000 comprehensive Invisalign patients. 

    https://alohadentalgroup.net/

  • 10

    Brian Hall, M.Div.

    Brain Hall is the spiritual coach to the stars. Pastor Brian Hall is a globally recognized spiritual coach, dynamic leader, and transformational speaker with over two decades of experience guiding some of the world’s most influential leaders, celebrities, and entrepreneurs. As the visionary founder of the Cincinnati Dream Center and Cincinnati Dream Works, Pastor Brian has dedicated his life to bridging the gap between spiritual wisdom and practical success, empowering thousands to live lives of purpose, impact, and abundance.

    With a unique blend of deep theological insight and modern mindset coaching, Pastor Brian has pioneered a revolutionary approach to spiritual growth that resonates across generations and industries. His transformative teachings draw from the timeless truths of Scripture, combined with the profound principles found in works like Think and Grow Rich, As a Man Thinketh, and Outwitting the Devil. This powerful fusion equips his clients not only to excel in their professional lives but also to achieve true spiritual alignment, resulting in holistic success and fulfillment.

    Pastor Brian’s influence extends far beyond the pulpit. As the president of a thriving family development company that spans four states and the spiritual guide for over 1,000 of the world’s most renowned influencers, Pastor Brian travels the globe, bringing hope, healing, and empowerment to those he serves. His coaching is distinguished by its depth, authenticity, and relentless commitment to seeing lives transformed from within.

    Passionate about building communities of faith and growth, Pastor Brian is also the driving force behind the Upper Room, an exclusive community designed to elevate spiritual journeys and foster deep, meaningful connections. Through the Upper Room and his roundtable gatherings, he offers unparalleled access to weekly spiritual coaching, guiding individuals to unlock their highest potential.

    Blissfully married to Traci for 18 years and a devoted father of four, with one more on the way, Pastor Brian’s life is a testament to the power of faith, love, and perseverance. His journey, marked by radical transformation and unwavering dedication, continues to inspire countless others to pursue their divine purpose with passion and conviction.

    Join Pastor Brian Hall on this extraordinary journey of transformation and discover the power of spiritual alignment in unlocking your full potential.

    https://www.brianhallcoaching.com/

  • Dr. Shane Smith

    Bachelor of Science at Chico State University

    Doctor of Chiropractic from Life Chiropractic College West

    Founding Franchisee of The Specific Chiropractic Centers

    Field doctor for an upper cervical outreach program in El Salvador

    Graduate of That Something upper cervical training series

    Dr. Smith has lectured for the Air Institute and teaches specialized upper cervical vertebral care and shockwave therapy for TMJ and autonomic nervous system health, which are essential for sleep apnea patient care. He is a top educator of the chiropractic division of Sleep Balance Academy.

    Dr. Smith is pioneering a comprehensive remote sleep monitoring system for medical and dental practices.

    https://thespecificchico.com/

Bios 5

  • Dr. Karen Hannah

    Dr. Karen Hannah, DC, is originally from Maple Ridge, British Columbia, Canada. She lived there until she was eight, at which point she and her family moved to Davenport, Iowa. After serving as a student athletic trainer for five years in high school, she pursued a pre-medicine career at Western Illinois University in Macomb, IL.

    She graduated Magna Cum Laude, earning her Bachelor of Science in Zoology with minors in Psychology and Chemistry in May of 2006. In October 2009, Dr. Hannah received her Doctorate of Chiropractic degree from Palmer College of Chiropractic. By September 2010, she had opened Touch of Wellness Chiropractic in Morton, Illinois.

    Since opening her practice in 2010, Dr. Hannah has pursued post-doctorate certifications and degrees in Acupuncture and Animal Chiropractic. She also became a certified Medical Examiner for the Department of Transportation. She has had the privilege of serving not only her local community as an Ambassador for the Morton Chamber of Commerce and as the Sweet Shop Co-Chairman of the Morton Pumpkin Festival but also impoverished communities globally as one of the doctors of Peak Potential Outreach. Dr. Hannah has participated in seven week-long health mission trips to Fiji with Peak Potential Outreach, providing care to thousands of patients through the non-profit organization.

    Dr. Hannah has completed the Sleep Balance Academy sleep medicine courses and participates weekly in the live video-based education of health professionals in sleep medicine. She is the owner of a medical billing service and is pioneering the remote patient sleep apnea monitoring model for DOT drivers.

    In her free time, Dr. Hannah loves to travel and enjoy the outdoors, especially when she's at the beach or near a body of water. On less favorable weather days, she enjoys playing with her dogs, Hercules and Apollo (who often accompany her to work), playing cards and volleyball, and watching sports, particularly the Bears, Cubs, and Ohio State Buckeyes.

    https://www.touchofwellness.biz/about

  • 10

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